Introduction to Homemade Soup Dumplings
Why Homemade Soup Dumplings are a Game Changer for Foodies
If you're a foodie looking to elevate your cooking game, homemade soup dumplings (Xiao Long Bao) are a delightful addition to your culinary repertoire. These tender dumplings, filled with a savory broth and succulent beef, bring the essence of gourmet dining right into your kitchen. Imagine the satisfaction of crafting these treasures from scratch, all while impressing your friends and family.
The beauty of making soup dumplings at home lies in the control it gives you over ingredients and flavors. You can tailor your filling to suit your taste—perhaps using a blend of ground beef and fresh ginger for a personal touch. Plus, creating the jelly broth a day ahead allows the flavors to meld beautifully, enhancing the overall experience.
Not only do these dumplings make an impressive dish for dinner parties, but they also offer a fun cooking challenge that can be enjoyed with friends or family. Gather your loved ones for a cooking night, and enjoy the bonding experience that comes from filling and folding these flavorful packets.
For a deeper dive into the joy of dumpling making, check out Serious Eats for some expert tips and tricks. With a little patience and practice, your kitchen will become the go-to spot for delicious homemade soup dumplings.

Ingredients for Homemade Soup Dumplings
Making homemade soup dumplings (Xiao Long Bao) requires carefully chosen ingredients that give these delectable bites their signature flavor and texture. Here’s what you need for each element:
Jelly Broth Ingredients
To create that rich, savory broth, gather:
- 2.5 to 3 lbs chicken backs and necks
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 2 inches of ginger, sliced
- 4 green onions, chopped into 3-inch pieces
This flavorful broth is transformed into jelly for a delightful soup surprise inside each dumpling.
Wrapper Ingredients
The perfect dumpling wrapper is both thin and resilient. You’ll need:
- 120 g all-purpose flour (about ⅔ cup plus 2 tablespoons)
- A pinch of salt
- 35 g hot water (2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon)
- 25 to 30 g cold water (about 2 tablespoons)
This simple mix yields a dough that wraps around your filling perfectly.
Filling Ingredients
Create a delicious filling with the following:
- 1 tablespoon grated ginger
- 8 oz fatty ground beef
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 4 teaspoons Shaoxing cooking sauce (or dry sherry)
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon sugar
- ⅛ teaspoon white pepper
- 4 green onions, finely minced
The blend of these ingredients ensures your dumplings are juicy and bursting with flavor.
Dipping Sauce Ingredients
A good dipping sauce enhances the experience. Prepare:
- Chinkiang vinegar
- Ginger, very thinly sliced
This simple yet flavorful mix is the perfect complement to your homemade soup dumplings.
By paying attention to these ingredients, you'll set yourself up for a fantastic cooking experience and delicious dumplings!
Preparing Homemade Soup Dumplings
Making your own homemade soup dumplings can be an incredibly rewarding experience. It might seem a bit daunting at first, but once you break down the process into manageable steps, you'll find it not only achievable but also a lot of fun. Let’s get you started!
Step 1: Prep the jelly broth (day before)
The first step in creating your delicious soup dumplings is preparing the flavorful jelly broth, which requires a bit of forethought. Begin by roasting chicken backs and necks with some ginger and green onions in a Dutch oven or a roasting pan. Make sure to heat the pan in the oven first – this helps extract all those delicious flavors. After an hour, you’ll strain the broth and let it cool overnight in the fridge, allowing it to thicken into a gelatinous jelly. This step is crucial; it forms the savory filling inside your dumplings!
Step 2: Make the dumpling wrappers
The next day, it's time to focus on making the wrappers. Combine all-purpose flour and a pinch of salt in a bowl. Gradually incorporate hot water for a tender dough. Knead until smooth, which should take about 15-20 minutes. Think of this as a mini workout! Let your dough rest for 45 minutes, covered in plastic to prevent it from drying out. Properly made wrappers are key to the success of your homemade soup dumplings—they should be thin but sturdy enough to hold the savory filling and soup.
Step 3: Prepare the flavorful filling
While your dough rests, prepare the filling! Mix ground beef with the previously prepared jelly broth, grated ginger, soy sauce, and a hint of sugar. The goal is to create a sticky, flavorful mixture that brings all the umami flavors to your dumplings. Don’t forget to set aside some gelatin pieces for added texture. Cover and refrigerate until you’re ready to assemble.
Step 4: Shape the dumplings with love
Now comes the fun part—shaping your dumplings! Roll your rested dough into small balls and flatten them. Use your rolling pin to create thin wrappers. Scoop a spoonful of filling into each, and then, the most crucial step: pleat and pinch the edges to secure the filling inside. Leave a tiny opening at the top to allow steam to escape while cooking; this helps keep your dumplings intact.
Step 5: Cooking the dumplings to perfection
Finally, it’s cooking time! Set up your steamer, and place the dumplings on napa cabbage leaves or parchment paper for easy removal. Steam over boiling water for about 8–10 minutes. The aroma will fill your kitchen, and trust me, your patience will be rewarded when you bite into those hot, savory dumplings!
By breaking down the process into these steps, making homemade soup dumplings becomes a delicious journey rather than a daunting task. So gather your friends, put on some music, and enjoy the experience of creating this beloved delicacy at home!

Variations on Homemade Soup Dumplings
Vegetarian Soup Dumplings
Looking for a plant-based twist on homemade soup dumplings? Try using a mix of finely chopped mushrooms, cabbage, and carrots as your filling. Add some tofu for protein and a sprinkle of soy sauce to create a deeply flavorful broth. This combination not only keeps the soul of traditional dumplings intact but also makes them accessible for everyone. Plus, they retain that delightful soupiness!
Spicy Beef Soup Dumplings
If you crave a kick, opt for spicy beef soup dumplings. Incorporate ground beef with garlic, scallions, and a generous pinch of chili oil. This spicy variant offers a robust flavor profile, complementing the savory broth. Serve these with a side of soy sauce and sesame oil for a deliciously fiery experience. Trust me, they'll be a hit at any dinner gathering!
For more ideas on fun variations, check out this comprehensive dumpling guide.
Cooking Tips and Notes for Homemade Soup Dumplings
Achieving the Perfect Wrapper Thickness
To create homemade soup dumplings that are as delicate as they are delicious, aim for a wrapper thickness of about 1/16 inch. Think of it like rolling out pizza dough—you want it thin enough to see through, yet strong enough to hold the filling. A small rolling pin will be your best friend here, allowing you to rotate the dough evenly while you roll. If your wrappers end up too thick, your dumplings might turn out a bit chewy rather than tender.
Importance of Resting the Dough
Don’t skip the resting phase! Allow your dough to rest for at least 45 minutes; this relaxes the gluten, making it easier to roll out your wrappers. If you can, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap to keep it moist. Think of it as giving your dough a little spa day—trust me, it pays off when you transform it into delicious soup dumplings later. For more details on dough resting, check out this helpful guide from Serious Eats. Happy cooking!

Serving suggestions for Homemade Soup Dumplings
Dishing up with creative sauces
To elevate your homemade soup dumplings, consider serving them with a variety of sauces. While a classic dipping sauce of Chinkiang vinegar and thinly sliced ginger is delightful, you can also experiment by adding a splash of soy sauce or a drizzle of sesame oil. For an extra kick, try mixing sriracha or chili oil into your vinegar; the heat complements the savory broth perfectly.
Pairing with sides for a complete meal
To create a well-rounded meal, think about pairing your homemade soup dumplings with delicious sides. Light vegetable stir-fries, like bok choy or snow peas, bring freshness to your table, while a simple cucumber salad adds a refreshing crunch. Want something heartier? A bowl of steamed jasmine rice provides a great base to soak up the flavorful broth. It's all about balancing textures and flavors to make your dining experience delightful! If you're looking for inspiration, check out this guide on Asian side dishes.
Time Breakdown for Homemade Soup Dumplings
Preparation Time
To craft these delightful homemade soup dumplings, you’ll need about 3 hours. Much of this time involves making the jelly broth the day before. Planning ahead is key for that rich, flavorful filling!
Cooking Time
Once you're ready to assemble your dumplings, the actual cooking time is just 10 minutes. This quick steaming phase results in tender, juicy dumplings packed with savory broth.
Total Time
Overall, expect to spend around 3 hours and 10 minutes on this delicious journey, combining both preparation and cooking times. The end result is totally worth it!
Curious about mastering the dumpling folding technique? Check out this tutorial for visual guidance!
Nutritional Facts for Homemade Soup Dumplings
When enjoying homemade soup dumplings, it’s helpful to know what you’re savoring. Here’s a quick look at their nutritional profile:
Calories per Dumpling
Each soup dumpling has approximately 43 calories. This makes them a delightful bite-sized treat that's easy to enjoy without feeling guilty!
Protein Content per Dumpling
These dumplings pack in about 3.8 grams of protein each, thanks to the savory beef filling, contributing to your daily protein goals while satisfying your taste buds.
Sodium Levels in Dumplings
With around 78 mg of sodium, homemade soup dumplings are relatively low in salt compared to many store-bought options. This allows you to indulge while still being conscious of your sodium intake.
By making these dumplings at home, you also have control over the ingredients, making it easier to customize to your tastes and dietary needs. If you're interested in exploring healthier alternatives for other recipes or looking for sourcing guidance, check out resources like Healthline for expert insights. Enjoy your cooking adventures!
FAQ about Homemade Soup Dumplings
Can I freeze homemade soup dumplings?
Absolutely! You can freeze your homemade soup dumplings before cooking. Simply arrange the wrapped dumplings on a baking sheet in a single layer and freeze until solid. Then, transfer them to a freezer bag or container. When you’re ready to enjoy them, there's no need to thaw; just steam them directly from the freezer, adding a few extra minutes to the cooking time.
What can I use instead of Shaoxing wine?
If you're looking for a non-alcoholic alternative to Shaoxing wine, dry sherry or rice vinegar can work well to replicate that depth of flavor. Another option is to use a mixture of white grape juice and vinegar, which adds a slight sweetness and acidity similar to the original ingredient.
How do I know when the dumplings are fully cooked?
You can tell your homemade soup dumplings are fully cooked when the wrappers become translucent and firm. Steaming for about 8 to 10 minutes usually does the trick. Additionally, a good indication is when you can hear the gentle bubbling of the filling inside as they steam – that means the broth is ready! For more tips on perfecting your dumplings, check out resources from Serious Eats.
Conclusion on Homemade Soup Dumplings
Embracing the Joy of Homemade Cooking
Creating homemade soup dumplings is both an art and a rewarding experience. The blend of aromatic filling and savory broth enclosed in delicate wrappers becomes a celebration of your culinary skills. Enjoy every moment in your kitchen, as each dumpling is a step toward perfecting this beloved dish!

Homemade Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)
Equipment
- Dutch oven
- Steamer rack
- Rolling Pin
- Mixing Bowl
- Mesh strainer
- plastic wrap
Ingredients
Jelly Broth
- 2.5 to 3 lbs chicken backs and necks
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 2 inches ginger, sliced
- 4 pieces green onions, chopped into 3 inches
Wrappers
- 120 g all purpose flour
- pinch salt
- 35 g hot water
- 25 to 30 g cold water
Filling
- 1 tablespoon grated ginger
- 8 oz fatty ground pork recommended 30% fat
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 4 teaspoons Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon sugar
- ⅛ teaspoon white pepper
- 4 green onions finely minced
Dipping sauce
- Chinkiang vinegar
- ginger, very thinly sliced
Special tools
- small Chinese rolling pin
Instructions
Prepare the jelly (1 day ahead)
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Prepare a medium-sized (about 4 qt) dutch oven with a lid or a roasting pan that can be securely sealed with a lid or foil. Add the oil to the pan and place it in the oven to heat up, 5 to 10 minutes.
- Once heated, carefully transfer the pan onto a trivet. Place the chicken back in the pan and spread the ginger and green onions on top of it. Add ¼ cup water. Cover with the lid and return to the oven. Roast until you’ve collected a good amount of chicken broth in the bottom of the pot, 50 minutes or so.
- Remove the pan from the oven and let cool for 5 minutes. Use a pair of tongs to remove and discard the chicken backs.
- Lay a mesh strainer over a heat-proof bowl. Strain the chicken broth. Once cooled completely, transfer the chicken broth into a sealed container and refrigerate overnight.
Prepare the wrappers (the day you cook)
- Combine the flour and salt in a large bowl. Slowly drizzle the hot water over the flour while stirring with a pair of chopsticks (or a fork). Mix until the hot water is fully absorbed.
- Then slowly drizzle 25 g of cold water over the dry flour while mixing. Once the water is fully absorbed and the flour turns into dough flakes, start pressing with your hand to gather the dough together while mixing in as much dry flour as you can. If the dough is almost formed but there’s still dry flour left in the bowl, add the remaining 5 g water and keep kneading. Once done, it should form a semi-soft dough and no flour is left in the bowl.
- Transfer the dough onto a clean working surface and knead for 15 to 20 minutes, until the surface is smooth and the texture elastic. The dough should feel soft to the touch and not stick to your hands.
- Wrap the dough with plastic wrap and let it rest for 45 minutes.
- You can store the dough at this point if you decide to assemble the dumpling later. The dough can be stored in a sealed container in the fridge overnight.
Prepare the filling (the day you cook)
- Add the grated ginger into a small bowl and pour in ¼ cup hot water. Let sit while preparing other ingredients.
- The chicken broth you made the day before should have become congealed with a layer of fat on top. Scrape off the fat and reserve it in a small bowl.
- Slice the chicken gelatin into thin strips, then further into small cubes. Coarsely mince it into bits.
- Measure the chopped gelatin. If it’s less than 4.4 oz (120 g), add a few spoonfuls of the chicken fat until it reaches 4.4 oz (120 g). You can discard or reserve the remaining chicken fat for future use. Store the gelatin in the fridge while not using.
- Add the ground pork into a medium-sized bowl. Add the ginger water, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, salt, sugar, and white pepper. Beat with a spatula until the liquid is fully absorbed and the filling becomes sticky and bouncy, 5 minutes or so.
- Add the chopped chicken jelly and green onions. Mix until incorporated.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and store in the fridge until ready to use. The filling can be stored in the fridge for a couple of hours, but I do not recommend storing it for too much longer, because the liquid will start to seep out.
Forming the buns
- Line a steamer rack with napa cabbage leaves or prepare some square parchment paper for steaming the dumplings.
- Place the rested dough onto a clean working surface. Roll it into a long log, about 1” (2.5 cm) in diameter. Cut the log in half, wrap one half with plastic wrap and place it in the fridge while working on the other half.
- Roll out the log a bit more. Divide it into two equal pieces, then further cut them into 10 pieces in total. Cover them with a few layers of wet paper towels to prevent drying out.
- Work on the buns one at a time. Shape one piece of dough with your fingers so it is a round piece, then flatten it with your palm. Use a small rolling pin to roll out the wrapper, spinning the dough after rolling a few times. Roll until the wrapper is very thin, about 4 ½” (11 cm) in diameter.
- Place 22 g (about 1 tablespoon) of the filling onto the center of the wrapper. Fold and pinch the edges of the wrapper to create pleats. When you are about to seal the pleats, leave a small opening on the top of the dumplings.
- Place the wrapped dumplings onto the napa cabbage or parchment paper. Cover loosely with a few layers of wet paper towels to prevent drying out. Work on the rest of the dumplings until you can fill the steamer rack - you should leave at least 2” (5 cm) between the dumplings.
Cooking the dumplings
- Prepare the dipping sauce by adding 1 tablespoon of Chinese vinegar and a few strips of ginger to each small sauce plate.
- Bring a pot of water to a boil over medium-high heat. Cover the steamer rack with a lid and place it over the boiling water. Steam over medium-high heat for 8 to 10 minutes, depending on the number of dumplings you cook at a time.
- Once done cooking, serve immediately with the dipping sauce.
- To eat the soup dumplings, hold a pair of chopsticks in one hand and a big spoon in the other. Carefully use the chopsticks to pick up the soup dumpling and place it into the spoon. Have a small bite of the dumplings to let the steam out and allow the soup to pool in the spoon.





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