Introduction to General Tso’s Chicken
What is General Tso’s Chicken and why is it so popular?
General Tso's Chicken is a beloved dish in American-Chinese cuisine, known for its delightful blend of sweet, savory, and slightly spicy flavors. This delicious stir-fry features crispy chicken pieces, coated in a rich sauce that creates an irresistible glaze. The dish’s origin is somewhat shrouded in mystery; although it bears the name of a Qing dynasty general, it is thought to have been popularized in the United States in the 1970s, capturing the hearts of takeout lovers across the country.
The appeal of General Tso’s Chicken lies not just in its fantastic taste but also in its texture. The combination of crunchy chicken and a sticky, tangy sauce makes for a mouthwatering experience that pairs beautifully with steamed rice.
Additionally, the dish is often customizable; you can adjust the spice level to suit your palate – a great way to impress friends at your next dinner party! If you’re intrigued, you can dive deeper into the history of this dish at Smithsonian Magazine.
Fans appreciate that making General Tso's Chicken at home is easier than it seems, with a few simple ingredients and a quick cooking process. So why not embark on this culinary adventure today?

Ingredients for General Tso’s Chicken
Key Ingredients for the Sauce
The secret to a mouthwatering General Tso’s Chicken lies in its sauce. The perfect blend includes:
- Soy Sauce: 3 tablespoons of light or all-purpose soy sauce is essential.
- Hoisin Sauce: Just 1 tablespoon adds that unique sweetness.
- Rice Vinegar: A tablespoon for tanginess, or substitute it with white wine vinegar.
- Chili Paste: 2 teaspoons of your favorite chili paste for that spicy kick.
- Sesame Oil: 1 teaspoon of toasted sesame oil for depth.
These ingredients combine to create a sauce that's irresistibly flavorful!
Chicken Selection and Preparation
For the chicken, opt for boneless, skinless chicken thighs—about 600g (1.4 lbs) is ideal. Their juicy texture makes them perfect for frying. Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces, and don't forget to marinate them in the sauce, along with grated ginger and garlic, for extra flavor!
Additional Ingredients for Garnishing
Garnishing enhances not just the presentation but also the flavor. Consider using:
- Finely sliced green onions: These add a refreshing crunch.
- Sesame seeds: A sprinkle adds both texture and visual appeal.
Using these little touches elevates your General Tso’s Chicken from good to spectacular! Enjoy the crispiness and flavor explosion as you serve it over rice.
For more cooking tips and inspiration, check out Serious Eats for their chicken cooking techniques.
Preparing General Tso’s Chicken
Creating delicious General Tso’s Chicken at home might seem like a challenge, but with a few easy steps, you’ll impress everyone at the dinner table. Let’s dive right in!
Make the sauce/marinade
The secret to any great General Tso’s Chicken begins with a tangy and flavorful sauce. Start by mixing together:
- 3 tablespoon light soy sauce (not dark!)
- 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- 2 teaspoon chilli paste (Sambal Oelek works wonders)
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- 3 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon cornflour
- ¾ cup low-sodium chicken stock
Whisk these ingredients until smooth. This marinade not only tenderizes the chicken but adds that signature depth of flavor that makes you crave more!
Marinate the chicken
Next, take 600 grams of boneless, skinless chicken thighs and cut them into inch-sized pieces. In a bowl, combine the chicken with 2 tablespoons of your luscious marinade, along with 1 teaspoon of finely grated ginger and garlic. Let it sit for about 30 minutes. This marinating step is essential as it allows the chicken to soak up all those exotic flavors.
Coat the chicken with cornflour
Once the chicken has marinated, it’s time to add a delightful crunch. Toss the marinated chicken with about 1 cup of cornflour. Ensure each piece is coated evenly; this step is key for that fabulous crispy texture. After coating, give the chicken a good shake to remove any excess flour. You can use a colander for the best results, allowing the coating to adhere perfectly.
Fry the chicken
In a deep skillet or pot, heat about 2 cm of oil (peanut or canola is excellent) to 200°C (390°F). Carefully add the chicken in batches, cooking for about 3 minutes until golden brown and crispy. A trick here is to turn them halfway through for even cooking. Once done, transfer the chicken onto paper towels to drain excess oil.
Stir-fry and combine with sauce
In a fresh skillet, heat up some oil and add 2 teaspoon of chopped ginger, followed by 2 finely chopped garlic cloves and a dash of red chili flakes. Sauté for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Now, pour in the remaining marinade (don’t forget to add the sugar and chicken stock if you’re using the leftover marinade) and let it simmer until it thickens.
Finally, toss your fried chicken into the sauce swiftly to coat it entirely—this step should be quick to preserve that crispy goodness!
Serve with garnishes
Your General Tso’s Chicken is now ready! Serve it hot, garnished with finely sliced green onions and a sprinkle of sesame seeds for that authentic touch. Pair it with rice, and you’ve got yourself a delightful meal that rivals your favorite Chinese takeout.
Enjoy making this dish, and watch as your friends and family rave about your culinary skills! For more tips and tricks, why not explore this article on Chinese cuisine? Happy cooking!

Variations on General Tso’s Chicken
Vegetarian Options
If you’re looking for a meat-free take, try using tofu or cauliflower as the main ingredient. Both can absorb the flavors beautifully, particularly when marinated just like the chicken. For extra crunch, toss in some chickpeas or edamame for protein. You can find a great tofu stir-fry technique here.
Spicy Variations
For the heat lovers, boost the spice level by adding extra chili paste or sliced jalapeños to your sauce. Consider spicing things up with Szechuan peppercorns, which add a unique, numbing heat that complements the sweetness of General Tso's Chicken. Feeling adventurous? Try adding more ginger for a fiery kick that’ll leave your taste buds dancing!
Cooking Tips and Notes for General Tso’s Chicken
Tips for Achieving Crispy Chicken
To get that signature crunch in your General Tso’s Chicken, make sure to dust the marinated chicken pieces thoroughly with cornflour. This forms a sturdy coating that crisps beautifully in the hot oil. For the best results, shallow fry the chicken in oil that’s at least 2 cm deep—this way, the pieces fry evenly without needing too much turning.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid overcrowding the pan when frying, as this can cause the temperature to drop, leading to soggy chicken. It's also essential to shake off any excess cornflour before frying to ensure a light, even coating. Lastly, don't skip the step of letting the fried chicken rest on paper towels. This helps absorb excess oil while keeping that appealing crunch intact!
For more expert frying tips, check out resources at The Kitchn.

Serving suggestions for General Tso’s Chicken
Best side dishes to pair with
When enjoying General Tso’s Chicken, consider complementing those sweet and spicy flavors with side dishes that enhance the meal. Some excellent options include:
- Steamed jasmine rice: Its subtle fragrance helps balance the dish's bold flavors.
- Vegetable stir-fry: A colorful mix of seasonal vegetables adds freshness and crunch.
- Egg fried rice: This classic pairing infuses umami, making every bite delightful.
- Asian slaw: The tangy dressing offers a refreshing contrast to the rich chicken.
For more side dish inspiration, check out The Spruce Eats.
Creative plating ideas
Make your General Tso’s Chicken not just tasty but visually appealing too! Here are a few plating ideas to impress your guests:
- Serve the chicken over a bed of fluffy rice, garnished with thinly sliced green onions and a sprinkle of sesame seeds.
- Use a large white plate for an elegant look, arranging the chicken artfully with veggies and rice beside it.
- Create a colorful contrast by adding a small bowl of pickled vegetables on the side.
With these suggestions, your General Tso’s Chicken will be a hit!
Time Breakdown for General Tso’s Chicken
Preparation Time
To get started on your General Tso’s Chicken, set aside about 15 minutes for prep. This includes marinating the chicken and mixing up the sauce, which is the heart of this delicious dish.
Cooking Time
The total cooking time is approximately 10 minutes. This quick fry will ensure your chicken turns out perfectly crispy while soaking up those flavorful sauces.
Total Time
In total, you’re looking at around 25 minutes from start to finish. Perfect for a weeknight dinner that will impress your friends or family! For more tips on timing, check out this guide on meal prep.
Nutritional Facts for General Tso’s Chicken
When you're diving into a plate of General Tso’s Chicken, knowing its nutritional profile can help you enjoy it more mindfully. Here’s a quick glance at what a serving has to offer:
Calories Per Serving
A serving of General Tso’s Chicken contains approximately 465 calories. While it's deliciously rich, it's always good to balance it with lighter sides or whole grains.
Protein Content
Each serving packs about 32 grams of protein, primarily from the succulent chicken thighs. This makes it a satisfying choice for your main dish, helping you feel full and energized!
Sodium Levels
On the flip side, watch out for the 974 mg of sodium in a serving. If you're watching your sodium intake, consider pairing it with low-sodium rice or vegetables to balance things out.
For more insights on chicken nutrition, check the USDA Food Data Central. Understanding the health benefits can make your meals even more rewarding!
FAQs about General Tso’s Chicken
Can I make General Tso’s Chicken healthier?
Absolutely! To create a lighter version of General Tso’s Chicken, consider baking the chicken instead of frying. A light coating of cornflour, paired with a spritz of cooking spray, can yield a deliciously crispy texture in the oven. You can also substitute chicken thighs with skinless chicken breast for fewer calories. Additionally, try reducing the amount of sugar in the sauce or using a sugar substitute to maintain sweetness without the extra calories.
What to do with leftovers?
If you've got leftovers, don't fret! General Tso’s Chicken can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to five days. It’s perfect for a quick lunch or dinner. Just remember that the chicken may lose some crunchiness, but the flavors will still shine through.
How can I reheat General Tso’s Chicken without losing crispiness?
To reheat without compromising that delightful crispiness, consider using an oven or an air fryer. Preheat your oven to about 375°F (190°C), then spread the chicken on a baking sheet. Heat for around 10-15 minutes or until it’s warmed through. If you use an air fryer, set it to 375°F (190°C) and cook for about 5-7 minutes. This method will help revive the chicken’s crispy texture!
For more tips on making delicious Chinese cuisine at home, you might enjoy checking out these resources on healthy Chinese meal prep or the benefits of using fresh ingredients.
Conclusion on General Tso’s Chicken
Wrap-up and encouragement to try making it at home
In conclusion, General Tso’s Chicken is a delicious dish that balances sweet, savory, and spicy flavors, making it a beloved favorite. I encourage you to try this recipe at home; it's simpler than you might think! Not only will you enjoy the process, but you’ll also impress friends and family. Happy cooking!

General Tso’s Chicken
Equipment
- Deep Skillet
- colander
- large pot
Ingredients
Sauce/Chicken Marinade
- 3 tablespoon soy sauce light or all-purpose (NOT dark soy)
- 1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar sub white wine vinegar
- 2 teaspoon chilli paste any, Sambal Oelak is great
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil preferably toasted
- 3 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon cornflour/cornstarch
- ¾ cup chicken stock/broth low sodium
Chicken
- 600 g chicken thighs boneless skinless, cut into 2.5cm / 1" pieces
- 1 teaspoon ginger finely grated
- 1 teaspoon garlic finely grated
- 1 cup cornflour/cornstarch
- 1 - 4 cups oil for frying, peanut, vegetable or canola
Stir Fry Sauce
- 2 tablespoon oil peanut, vegetable or canola
- 2 teaspoon ginger finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic finely chopped
- ½ teaspoon red chilli flakes red pepper flakes
Garnishes
- Finely sliced green onion
- Sesame seeds
Instructions
Cooking Instructions
- Mix the soy, hoisin, vinegar, chilli and sesame oil.
- Take out 2 tablespoons of Sauce-Marinade and mix with chicken. Add ginger and garlic to chicken, mix, then marinate 30 minutes.
- Add cornflour into chicken and toss to coat, ensuring pieces are separated so they get fully coated.
- Tip into a colander and shake to remove excess cornflour.
- To the remaining Sauce-Marinade, add sugar and cornflour. Mix, then add chicken stock and mix.
- Heat oil in a deep skillet to 200°C/390°F.
- Cook chicken 3 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and crispy. Drain on paper towel lined plate.
- Discard oil, wipe skillet and return to heat. Or use another large skillet.
- Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic, ginger, chilli flakes, saute 30 seconds until garlic is light golden. Add Sauce, bring to simmer and stir occasionally until it thickens.
- Add chicken, toss to coat quickly and transfer to serving plate, garnish and serve immediately with your rice of choice.





Leave a Reply